Resilience reimagined

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Are organisations ready to face the next unknown? This report, co-sponsored by The Economist and Iron Mountain, helps to answer that question.

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Are organisations ready to face the next unknown unknown?

Resilience reimagined is a survey-based research program, conducted by Economist Impact and sponsored by Iron Mountain, studying organisational resilience. This briefing paper uses insights obtained through survey analysis, desk research and expert interviews to identify changing interpretations of organisational resilience across ten countries and four industries.

The report looks in more detail at four high impact areas:

Workplace transformation: the processes of hiring, training and retaining staff are changing as hybrid work becomes more prevalent, a trend accelerated by the pandemic. In turn, organisations are also rethinking the role of offices and workspaces, questioning what kind of real estate is necessary. Another accelerated trend is the focus on employee wellness and its impact on the organisation. But what else can be re-examined to benefit customers, shareholders and employees?

Data governance and security: the pandemic has raised the profile of risks arising from the transfer and storage of data, both proprietary to the organisation and the confidential details of clients, customers and citizens.

Sustainability: inclusion, social justice and pledges to reduce carbon emissions have risen sharply up the agenda in recent decades, and organisations can no longer survive by simply publishing glossy mission statements. A proactive approach is needed, and organisations can expect to pay a high price when it is missing.

Operational efficiency: developing organisational resilience requires centralising the function at a senior level while distributing responsibility for monitoring and reporting throughout the organisation—but many are lagging in this area.

So, how can a more disciplined approach to organisational resilience be engendered? Download our paper to learn more.

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In business, change is unavoidable. Consumers alter their preferences, regulators rewrite the rules, and competitors innovate. These variables are working assumptions for executives when considering strategy and planning, product development and business continuity. But even against this backdrop of recurring volatility, unforeseen events will shake business’ foundations in more profound ways. War, natural disasters and pandemics, circumstances beyond the control or influence of an organisation, require a different kind of preparation and response. In such conditions, leaders must be able to adapt their operations so that business can continue as close to normal as possible, or at least ensuring minimal disruption. Enabling this requires pre-emptively incorporating a suite of capabilities before a trigger event occurs. These include having the capacity to diligently scan the horizon, anticipate coming shocks, and implement measures to minimise the impact. They also include quickly adapting procedures to meet new circumstances, such as increased attention to employee wellness and reorienting the organisation for success in a potentially altered environment.

These capacities are described collectively as organisational resilience. Organisations can do well for years with weakened resilience if no shocks emerge. Indeed, a critical element of resilience is resisting the complacency that such stability can create. But such periods of stability do not always last, and every organisation will be threatened by shifting conditions beyond its control at some point in time.

Episodes of instability have arisen with increasing frequency over recent decades. While world trade initially deepened globalization, a backlash among segments of society that lost out has slowed the trend more recently. The accelerating rate of innovation in digital technology has given rise to new products and services, creating new business behemoths that dominate entertainment, retail and business services and fundamentally affecting virtually every person and organisation globally. Climate change, a fringe concern just a few decades ago, has come to the forefront of public concern, propelling the drive to decarbonise our economies while business losses from extreme weather events are growing. Quantifying the impact, Swiss Re, a global insurance company, reports a 20% increase in extreme weather losses between 2020 and 2021, to US$260bn.

Most recently, the pandemic disturbed organisations from continent to continent in a matter of weeks in early 2020, bringing one economy after another to a virtual standstill. Since the second world war, nothing has disrupted commerce or social services on this scale.

The Economist estimates the losses in 2020 and 2021 alone at US$10.3trn, equating to about 12% of global GDP. The pandemic pushed organisations to their limits—and in many cases beyond them—by massively disrupting linkages with suppliers and distributors, isolating consumers from physical outlets for goods and services, shutting down offices and other facilities and leaching the economy. It demonstrated that anticipation, preparation and adaptation are crucial to survival.

Managing risk has been a core function in business for centuries. Organisations have designed action plans to offset the damage. But in today’s increasingly interconnected and technologically mediated world, this often-piecemeal approach—identify risk, plan mitigation—is no longer enough. Organisational resilience offers a broader and more effective approach. Resilience requires a whole-business perspective: not only analyzing every business function, but the interdependencies between them as well. Like any complex system, a business is not an isolated set of autonomous functions but a web of relationships contingent on each other. A failure in one part of the business can cascade through the whole system, causing catastrophic damage. Building resilience means involving every aspect of the organisation in a coordinated effort, with clear and constant communication.

The study

Economist Impact conducted an in-depth research program sponsored by Iron Mountain in early 2022. It included expert interviews and a bespoke survey of 611 senior executives across four major regions (North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) in four highly regulated sectors: financial services, healthcare and life sciences, energy, and the public sector.

The study aims to present a clear point of view on how and why organisational interpretations of resilience are changing and provide guidance on how to plan, build and maintain a global business in the post-pandemic world.

Download to read the full Economist report